In electrical power transmission there a few key limitations and one of which is the physical limits: when transmitting electricity colliding electrons in a high-voltage AC power line cause electrical resistance and resistance interferes with current in a wire, producing heat. If current flows beyond engineering limits, wires can melt or start a fire. More current can flow over a wire in colder weather, since air cools the line. So with that in mind the physical dimensions need to be considered alongside ensuring the cables wont sag too much as the material is heated.
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