Absolutely it could! The question is how long from now, and will it really look like a single cure? I think more likely we will gradually start to increase peoples odds of surviving severe cancers, using a combination of drugs and diet and exercise. Perhaps we will also be able to help people never ‘catch’ cancer in the first place. Instead of one cure, it may look like a combination of defences that eventually makes one or another cancer type very rare in the population.
Cancer is not one disease, there are more than 100 different types of cancer (http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/cancerlibrary/what-is-cancer). So you can imagine that treatments to these different cancers would have to be somewhat different. Hence there is a lot more work to be done.
I think cures for cancer are improving right now, yes, and more cancers will be cured. There are so many types of cancer, and we are just starting to realise that they all have to be treated differently. Cancer treatment will become much smarter, and tailored to the cancer. At the moment we’re still guessing, and oncologists (cancer doctors) are still having to try different treatments before they find one that works.
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