Water sanitation as it has saved so many lives. But the principles of it are more to do with biology than engineering. It is engineers that use the principles to build the water treatment plants.
From the engineering techy point of view, probably it is the work of Archimedes that defined basic understanding of how fluids behave and how buoyancy works. These ideas are so old and are still used everyday by many engineers.
Some might say Archimedes; others might say Brunel’s building of the SS Great Britain (out of steel rather than wood, being powered by steam and with a propeller, too); and yet more might say the steam engine of Richard Trevithic; but I think I will opt for the development of the Bernouilli principle which has allowed us to predict how water will behave.
One thing that makes all civil engineering (building things) possible is to be able to lift heavy weights. So a crane is a key invention. The ancient greeks made the first I think – and even today we use the same principles, but have modern additions like diesel engines and hydraulic pressure.
Comments