Even though I don’t consider myself a computer expert, I think computers start booting from something called the ROM BIOS, which is located outside the operation system and stores the first instructions to start the OS. Another function of the ROM BIOS is to run a series of checks to make sure the computer hardware is working before the OS is loaded.
In PCs it is the BIOS. At my work our computers use FLASHCARDS to load into the bios so we can change these as our software changes. As we create embedded systems they are very different to a PC!
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