This is probably one for Cathy but I’ll have a go…
It is because there is no where for the electricity to flow and it is the flow of electricity that is dangerous. Electricity needs a circuit to flow. If a bird was standing on one power cable then the electricity cannot flow through the bird to anywhere else. If it was a very big bird and it could also touch the ground while on the power line, the electricity would be able to flow through the bird to the ground. That flow of electricity would be deadly.
It’s also the reason not to fly a kite near power lines!
Rory’s right – the bird provides more resistance than the wire – so the electricity flows through that and not the bird.
It would be a different story if the bird was touching something else as well as the wire – a tree, or the ground for example then yes, it would be bye bye bird.
As a side note, have you ever seen fluorescent tubes lit up whilst held under power lines? It’s an amazing phenomenon and can be seen on this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cXhZvyGtMrk
Please don’t try this, your parents wouldn’t like to lose the kitchen light.
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