There are so many types! Just to list a few and to mention a small subset of the types of things they may work on:
– aerospace/aeronautical engineers – planes, jets
– bioengineers – medical devices like stents or pacemakers; algorithms to predict disease conditions; synthetic tissue
– chemical engineers – new pharmaceutical drugs; fuel cells
– civil engineers – bridges; buildings
– electrical engineers – solar panels; iphones (the electric parts); electric circuits
– environmental engineers – energy management; pollution/water supply management
– industrial engineers – how to allocate resources
– mechanical engineers – robots; iphones (the mechanical parts)
– petroleum engineers – oil drilling
– software/computer engineers – google; database systems; algorithm design
Not only are there many types of engineers, but there are many types of engineering jobs. Depending on your job and what you enjoy doing more, you can spend most of your time on math work; conducting experiments; writing computer code; communicating about your work; writing grants; overseeing construction; managing other engineers; etc; etc!
As Alex and Kate have said, there are lots of different types of engineer. Think about anything you do during the day (taking the bus/car/train to college/school, working on a computer, eating cooked food, sitting on a chair, crossing the road, brushing your teeth, watching TV) and there’s an engineer somewhere that’s contributed to it.
I think one of the engineering jobs that surprised me is a friend of mine is a civil engineer, and part of her role is to look at road design to reduce the chance of accidents happening.
Even when you get into a specialist branch of engineering, there are still many roles. For example, my work is to do with replacement joints – so during the development of a new design there are:
Design engineers
Test engineers
Research engineers
Manufacturing engineers
Quality engineers
and many others – and that’s just to get an ankle replacement from being an idea to being made.
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