There is probably scientific papers on this subject, but I am not aware of any. I have on the other hand seen some great research on how much effort it would take to suck nutella through a straw, that was interesting.
It’s all about the mass transfer (how molecules move) from the tea leaves into the hot water. The stuff that makes tea taste great is called tannins and you need just the right amount to move from the tea bag into the water. Too little and it’ll be very weak, too much and the tea will turn out very bitter.
If you take it with milk, add this after the tea has brewed. If you add cold milk to a tea bag, then the hot water, you stop these tannins from moving into the water as easily which means it won’t taste good at all!
I love tea, but never thought about the science behind it. I usually follow the instructions on the packet. They suggest that you use boiling water and a teabag and then let it brew for a good 5-8 minutes before taking the teabag out, the add the milk. Some people prefer to use loose leaf tea, filtered or soft water and milk alternatives in a china cup.
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